Monastic Wales.








Event detail for site: Monmouth

1354: Diocesan rights

A case was made for episcopal visitation and procuration.

Visitation by and procuration given to the bishops of Hereford:
John Boter, canon in residence at Hereford and hebdomadary of the chapter, claimed they had examined their archives and found various entries regarding the visitation of Monmouth Priory as well as of the parish church by the bishop of Hereford, and of procurations received from each institution. He cited the examples of Bishop Thomas Cantilupe in 1275 and 1279; and Bishop Richard in 1286, 1292 and 1300.

Bibliographical sources

Printed sources

Cowley, F. G., The Monastic Order in South Wales 1066-1349 (Cardiff, 1977) p. 111, n. 37

Other events in the history of this site

c.1080: Foundation - William the Conqueror confirmed the endowment of the priory before his death in 1086.  [1 sources]
1101: Dedication - The church was dedicated by Bishop Hervey of Bangor. [1 sources]
c.1200: Proposal to found a daughter-house - Walter de Lacy (d. 1241)apparently took steps to found a daughter-house of Monmouth c. 1200, but his plans did not seemingly come to fruition. [1 sources][1 archives]
1234: Compensation - The community sustained damages during the war between Henry III and Richard Marshall but was duly compensated. [2 sources]
1264: Financial problems - Geoffrey Moreteau, a capable monk of St Florent, was sent to Monmouth take over as prior of the house, in the hope that he could reverse the priory’s financial problems. [2 sources]
1279: Indulgences - In an attempt to alleviate the priory's financial burdens Bishop Thomas de Cantilupe of Hereford issued an indulgence to anyone who visited the priory church of St Mary’s and recited prayers there. [1 sources]
1291: Wealth - According to the Taxatio Ecclesiastica of 1291 Monmouth had at this time 480 acres of arable land and the priory’s assized rents totalled £14 6s 8d with the revenue from its courts (‘curial revenue’) totalling 10s.  [2 sources]
1309: Sanctuary infringed - A band of armed Welshmen broke into the church, dragged out an escapee from the castle and then murdered him.  [1 sources]
1315: Impoverishment - At this time the priory was so greatly impoverished that the abbot of St Florent doubted he would be able to maintain a full convent at Monmouth. [1 sources]
1354: Diocesan rights - A case was made for episcopal visitation and procuration.  [1 sources]
1398: Papal indulgence - Boniface IX granted an indulgence to pilgrims who visited the priory on great festivals, as well as on the feast day of the dedication and on the feast of the relics. [1 sources]
1403: Destruction - The priory suffered losses during the Owain Glyn Dŵr rebellion. [1 sources]
1415: Independence - Monmouth achieved independent status and continued as a denizen priory. [2 sources]
c.1531: Deprivation - In November 1531 reports of the priory's ruinous state were noted and an investigation was undertaken by the bishop of Hereford. [2 sources]
c.1536: Dissolution - The exact date of the priory's suppression is not now known but it was certainly not before the start of June 1536 when the house was still functioning. [6 sources]
 
Graphic.